In-ground sprinkler
systems involve extensive installation but are a permanent watering option.
Gardeners have several options for outdoor watering systems to keep flowers and plants well hydrated, ranging from nearly cost-free environmentally friendly options to expansive and custom installations. Consider the needs of not only your current flower plantings but also future landscape plans when implementing a new watering system in your yard. Does this Spark an idea?
Rain Barrel
For an eco-friendly outdoor watering option consider reusing rain water to feed your flowers. A rain barrel can collect significant amounts of non-potable water when placed beneath a drain or downspout. Three components make up the rain barrel watering system: wire mesh gutter screens to eliminate debris, a storage tank and a watering system. You can purchase a plastic storage tank or rain barrel from your local home and garden store ranging from 50 to 75 gallons. A larger system may require a more durable storage tank made from metal, cement or stone. The simplest and least expensive option for moving the water out of the storage tank is to utilize gravity and install a spout at the bottom of the storage tank. For more range, consider installing a small pump-and-hose system to move water into the flower garden or container plantings.
Drip Irrigation
Drip irrigation involves laying a series of hoses throughout the garden that apply water directly to the soil. Because the water is directly applied, drip irrigation proves a highly efficient system with little water lost to evaporation or runoff. Unlike sprinkler systems, which provide less-exact water placement, drip hoses lose 10 to 15 percent less water to off-spray or poorly directed water flow. Drip systems can be as simple as attaching a drip hose to your outdoor water supply and running it throughout the flower bed. For an even more efficient and complex system, you can incorporate into your setup control valves, backflow preventers, pressure regulators, emitters and a series of separate drip hoses to target individual areas.
In-ground Sprinkler Systems
An in-ground sprinkler system can be installed by the homeowner or by a professional. Because of their expansiveness and permanency, in-ground systems cost thousands of dollars. Design or purchase a system that is specific to your landscape and climate to reduce both cost and water waste. You'll also need to determine your water pressure, as this will influence the system installation. Check with your local building department before beginning in-ground sprinkler installation as you may need to obtain permits and check utility locations for safety.
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