The world is facing a water shortage even though our planet is more than two-thirds water. We can conserve our water resources by recycling much of the water that we use daily. It only takes a few simple steps to capture and recycle water from our homes and businesses. Everyone will benefit from these small steps toward a long-term solution for the future. Does this Spark an idea?
Gray Water
Reusing laundry and dishwater in the home is one of the most common methods of recycling water. The environmental benefits outweigh the dangers from using this source of water. The Environmental Protection Agency does not recommend using gray water for drinking or bathing. However, it is usually safe for use on gardens, lawns and flushing your toilet. To implement a gray water recycling system you need to divert water from the outflow drains for your sinks, tub, dishwasher and washing machine to a water catchment system. The typical homeowner may not have the plumbing skills needed to implement this type of recycling system. However, if you hire a professional, you can recoup your investment as your water bills decrease. Some municipalities do not allow gray water recycling, so check your local codes.
Capturing Water
Many people overlook harvesting rainwater as a method of recycling. Collecting the runoff from your roof into barrels instead of allowing it to spill on the ground randomly is an easy change to make. You can buy rain barrels or make your own. Then you divert the downspouts from your home into these barrels. Stanford University estimates the yield from one inch of rain can be nearly five gallons of reusable water. Although this water is not potable, collecting rainwater does allow you to make decisions about use the free water that rain provides. Substitute rainwater for tap water when you wash your car. In an emergency, you can sterilize rainwater that has been properly collected. It will be safe for bathing in addition to watering your lawn and garden.
Waste Water
The Environmental Protection Agency works with municipalities throughout the country to develop waste water recycling plans. The cost for setting up water systems that make waste water safe for reuse is often an obstacle. Those cities that have systems in place frequently use reverse osmosis to filter impurities from waste water. After additional chemical treatment, this water is suitable for power generation, oil refinery operations and other industrial uses, such as mixing concrete. Individuals and businesses can get tips on safe water recycling and download free water recycling guidelines at the EPA website.
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