Information On Rain Forest Birds

The rain forest birds are some of the most spectacular in the world. Many of them have habits such as building their nests in the ground --- this makes them interesting and unique. Some of their habits might seem unusual, but are what has enabled them to survive in the jungle.

Central America

The Quetzal belongs to the trogon family. It measures 14 inches long and has a tail that is 25 inches long, but only in the male. It has extra large eyes, but not because it is nocturnal --- large eyes make up for the limited light in the rain forest. The Tinamous are a family of fowl that are very rarely seen. They are masters at hiding right under your nose. The Ovenbird lives mostly on the floor of the rain forest and while it is hard to see, you cannot miss its distinctive cry, which sounds like "teacher, teacher, teacher." The Ovenbird gets its name from the way its nest is designed: it looks like a Dutch Oven.

South America

The Puffbirds get their name because they have an abundance of loose feathers that make them look like they are fat and puffy. The puffbirds do not make their nest in the trees. Instead, they nest in a hole in the ground or in a termite mound. Honeycreepers are small birds that range from Mexico to Brazil. The Honeycreepers have brightly colored plumage --- yellow, purple, green, blue or black. Xenops is related to the Ovenbird, with a tail that is longer than its body. Xenops dig insects out of trees, just like a woodpecker.

Australia

The Cassowary is a large, flightless bird. The only birds that are larger are the Ostrich and Emu. They are shy, but will attack if they feel threatened. The Emerald Dove is also known as the Green Dove and Green-winged pigeon. It builds a nest out of twigs high up in the trees. The Brolga is a member of the crane family. It is a tall bird growing to over four feet in height with a wing span of almost eight feet.

Southeast Asia

The Treeswifts are small birds with long wing feathers. The Treeswifts never venture out into open land. They glue their nests to an open tree branch. The Flowerpeckers are short, stout birds whose favorite meal is mistletoe berries. Fairy Bluebirds grow to about 10 inches long. The males boast a brilliant turquoise color while the females are dull green or purple. Their favorite fruit is the fig --- whole flocks will attack a tree.

West Africa

The Congo Peafowl is on the threatened species list. It is a member of the peacock family and the males have the distinctive tail we think of when we think of the peacock. The Congo Peafowl grows to about 28 inches in length. The African Grey Parrot is one of the most popular birds that are kept as pets. They are one of the best known of the rain forest birds. The birds sold as pets do not come from the rain forest themselves. They are descendants of those who were exported years ago.

Tags: rain forest, birds that, inches long, about inches, Congo Peafowl, large eyes

Build A Cheap Pontoon Boat

Plastic pipes can be used to build pontoon boats.

Pontoon boats are designed to offer you and your belongings greater support while traveling on water. Building a pontoon boat doesn't have to cost you a lot of money. Materials such as plastic drums and PVC pipes can be utilized in the construction of pontoon boats. If you have a few spare plastic drums or PVC pipes, you can make your own pontoon boat and save yourself the expense of purchasing one.

Instructions

1. Choose your work area, preferably close to water. This will allow you to test your boat as often as possible to ensure its efficiency.

2. Develop a construction plan. This should include the size of the pontoon boat that you need. If you are unsure of the size, you can use the usual 55-pound plastic drums.

3. Put the plastic drums together and pile them in uniform columns and rows on a flat and stable surface. The drums should be close together.

4. Measure the width and height of the drums that will be utilized in building the frame.

5. Build a frame made of wood with the exact width and height of the piled drums that you will use.

6. Secure the frame using screws on the edges. Make sure that all edges are tightly secured, so they can hold the plastic drums that you will incorporate into the frame.

7. Pile up the drums inside the frame and arrange them proportionally and evenly. Make sure that the weight is evenly distributed to support a stable float.

8. Strap the drums securely in the frame. This will promote stability of the drums when water and current is applied.

9. Use a sturdy cord. The cord should be able to hold the drums tightly together.

10. Test your pontoon boat on nearby shallow water for safety. You can try putting pressure and weight on it gradually to test how much weight it can withstand.

Tags: plastic drums, pontoon boat, drums that, drums that will, that will, drums pipes, Make sure

Build A Home Cistern

A cistern is designed to gather and hold rainwater for use at a later time. The simplest cistern is a barrel under a rain downspout. More complex systems gather the rain from several downspouts into a single larger container that can be above ground or buried. In many cases, the water from the cistern is used for plant or garden watering rather than human consumption due to the possibility of roof contamination from birds. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Determine the proper size of tank based on the amount of water needed. Also, calculate the amount of water that you can gather from the roof. Each 100 sq. ft. of roof will yield about 12 gallons of water when 0.20 inches of rain falls. Calculate how much water a half-inch of rain will generate, for example, and use this as a guide for the size of the cistern tank.

2. Place an appropriately sized tank on level ground next to the home. You can bury the tank below ground level also. Use a fiberglass or cement tank to prevent decay.

3. Connect 4-inch polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, pipe from the downspouts of the home to the input of the tank. Slope the pipes towards tank so all the water runs into the tank.

4. Add an overflow pipe to the cistern tank with a connection to pipes leading to the storm sewer or other safe water disposal area.

5. Install an electric or manual pump to the underground systems. This is necessary to pump the water out of the cistern for use. An above ground cistern may not require a pump because the gardener can use the water through a drain valve near the bottom of the tank.

Tags: above ground, amount water, cistern tank

Run Gutters Into A Rain Barrel

Collect rainwater from your roof into a rain barrel.

Diverting water from your gutters into a rain barrel allows you to save on water costs and prepare for droughts. In a simple rain barrel system, you just dip water out of the barrel whenever you need it. More complex systems allow you to use a spigot or drip irrigation to water your outside plants. Use rainwater with your houseplants, too, especially if you chemically soften your water---the sodium from water softeners is bad for houseplants. Modify your house's current gutters and downspouts to divert rain into a rain barrel. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Prepare a level, sturdy surface close to or underneath the gutter's downspout. When the barrel is full of water it will be prone to tipping, so you must make it secure. Use paving stones or perfectly level concrete blocks. BobVila.com also recommends using Class 5 driveway gravel.

2. Remove and cut sections of the downspout as needed to bring the diverter end above the level of the rain barrel. Plastic downspout pieces may be cut with a fine-tooth saw. Metal downspouts may be cut with a reciprocating saw.

3. Reinstall the shortened diverter.

4. Place the rain barrel on the prepared pad.

5. Install the screened cover kit on the rain barrel, following the instructions that come with the kit.

6. Double-check that everything is level and secure.

Tags: rain barrel, into rain barrel, from your, into rain

Grow Plants In A Whiskey Barrel

Originally designed to age alcoholic beverages, whiskey barrels are often used as garden containers. The barrels are sold to garden enthusiasts after many years of service aging liquor. Their aged wood and rusty metal bands have character and work as a great contrast with bright flowers. Whiskey barrels can be purchased whole or cut in half. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Stabilize your whiskey barrel. Before planting, drive metal screws through the hoops of the barrel. When whiskey barrels are exposed to the elements, they may shrink and lose their shape if their hoops are not secured.

2. Add approximately two inches of rock or pieces of broken pottery to the bottom of your barrel to serve as drainage material.

3. Fill the entire barrel with potting soil. It will shrink far below the top when watered.

4. Select seasonal plants that are suited to grow in containers. Consider the height and spacing requirements of each plant. Plants that do well in container gardens include pansies, salvia, mosses, geranium, basil, chilis, ferns and coleus.

5. Place a larger focal plant in the center or your potted arrangement. Surround it with smaller floral and foliage plants. Add trailing plants to cascade over the sides of the barrel.

6. Cover any exposed soil with mulch. Mulch helps prevent water loss from evaporation.

7. Thoroughly water your whiskey barrel garden on a regular basis. Container gardens should be watered every other day in most climates. During harsh summer heat, container gardens may require daily watering.

Tags: your whiskey barrel, whiskey barrel, whiskey barrels, your whiskey

Patch A Waterproof Rain Jacket

You can patch a waterproof rain jacket using a home-assembled vinyl repair kit.

It is easy to damage a vinyl jacket, and a torn waterproof rain jacket is not going to keep you dry. You can, however, patch holes to restore your jacket's waterproof surface. You can save money by collecting the vinyl repair items individually rather than buying a manufactured kit. Make the vinyl patch yourself from a vinyl scrap. Use colorful vinyl and cut out a shape, such as a flower. Or, match the patch color to the vinyl jacket to make it less noticeable than a brightly colored patch. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Clip off any jagged edges sticking up around the damaged area on the jacket using scissors. This will help the patch stay flat and will reduce the likelihood of it falling off because of air bubbles in the adhesive.

2. Fold the cotton cloth in half and pour a few drops of rubbing alcohol onto it. Wipe the area around the damage to remove any debris. The adhesive will not bond properly unless the area is clean.

3. Trim the vinyl patch to the desired shape, making sure you round the corners. Pointed edges can end up causing the whole patch to peel off.

4. Slide a piece of waxed paper under the damaged area if the hole in the jacket is larger than a pinhole. The waxed paper will protect your work surface and the other side of the jacket from any excess adhsive seeping through the hole.

5. Apply a generous coat of flexible vinyl contact adhesive to the back of the vinyl patch. The adhesive should be thick enough to be shiny, with no dry spots, but not so thick it drips off the patch's edge. Let the adhesive air-dry for up to three minutes, then position the patch over the damaged area.

6. Press down on the center of the patch using your fingertips. Press out any bubbles in the adhesive by rolling your fingertips outward from the center. The rolling motion will let you push out air bubbles without moving the patch. Do not move the patch once you have placed it against the jacket or you might smear the adhesive. Allow the adhesive to dry completely, for at least eight hours, before wearing the jacket.

Tags: damaged area, vinyl patch, bubbles adhesive, jacket using, vinyl jacket, vinyl repair, waterproof rain

Clean 55gallon Plastic Barrels

Clean up old plastic barrels to use around your home.

Often used as rain barrels, 55-gallon plastic barrels can also become compost bins, trash cans or even a contained vegetable garden when filled with dirt. Regardless of your plans, it's a good idea to thoroughly clean out the barrel before you recycle it for another purpose. In addition to the initial cleaning, regular maintenance will keep your plastic barrel looking presentable and prevent the growth of mold, mildew or bacteria that could develop over time. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Empty the barrel completely and rinse it out with a garden hose. Spray the outside of the barrel with the hose as well to remove any visible dirt.

2. Mix 2 tbsp. of bleach into 1 gallon of water to create a cleaning solution for your 55-gallon plastic barrel.

3. Scrub the inside and outside of the barrel with the bleach solution and a clean rag.

4. Rinse the interior and exterior of the barrel thoroughly with water from a garden hose to remove all traces of the bleach.

Tags: 55-gallon plastic, barrel with, garden hose, outside barrel, outside barrel with, plastic barrel

Set Up A Draught Beer Keg

A draught beer keg is a popular feature at many big parties, such as barbecues and block parties. These kegs are a way to save money on beer, eliminate the mess from cans and bottles and allow hosts to have an easy way to keep cold beer for their guests. A draught beer keg can be rented from most liquor stores and can be set up and tapped within seconds for use at your party. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Bring your keg home from the store and keep it cold. You could place it in a walk-in fridge or in a large tub filled with ice.

2. Allow the keg to sit for 20 to 30 minutes before tapping it. This will allow the foam, which has accumulated from moving the keg, to settle for a better tap and for less head on the beer.

3. Remove the plastic cap from the top of the keg. This cap is usually included to keep the top of the tap clean and usually can be snapped off.

4. Grab the tap, which can also be rented from most liquor stores, and line up the notches on the end of the tap up with the holes and the ball bearing on the top of the keg. Line up the notches on the tab with the holes in the keg and push down. The keg is not difficult to open, but does require a little bit of pressure when pushing.

5. Continue pushing once you have pierced the top of the keg and turn the tap into place so that the notches lock into the slits in the keg. You must keep pushing as you turn or the pressure of the beer will push the tap out.

Tags: draught beer, from most, from most liquor, keep cold, liquor stores, most liquor, most liquor stores

Throw The Ultimate Diaper Party

What is a diaper party? Well the diaper party is the man's version of a baby shower, with a bachelor party twist. There are many ways you can do this. Typically they are located at the bar, although you can do it at the same place as the baby shower. The guys can be in the den watching the football game or in the yard grilling the food for everyone to eat.

The only real rule to a diaper party is that every guest has to bring a bag of diapers. Simple right. Well this will help you will some ways of throwing the party and staying in budget. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. First thing you need to do is get with the person planning the baby shower. This might be your wife so it is pretty simple. But if it isn't then you need to find out who it is and ask them when and where they are planning it.

2. If the person throwing the party is doing it at their house then you need to ask them if it is okay if you throw a diaper party in their back yard. If they ask tell them. Make sure they know that you plan to bring alcohol. (If you don't drink then bring other drinks)

3. Let them know that you are planning on providing Bar B Que for the men to cook while they are out there.

4. If the person throwing the baby shower has agreed to do this ask them if they can put a note in the invitation about the diaper party and that all men are to bring a bag of diapers.

5. If the person throwing the baby shower has not agreed to the party and your house is free that is even better because you don't have to take anything any where. Just ask the person throwing the shower to add that into the invitation. In case the person doing it is a real you know what you might end up having to send out your own which a man's invitation is typically just word of mouth so you are fine on that one.

6. Once you have gotten the place decided you need to figure out it you are going to provide the alcohol or if you are doing **** (Bring your own beer) Probably better if you are doing it at home to provide it for them. If you are doing it at the bar then you should pay for the first round and then everyone else pays for their own.

7. After you do that you need to tell your wife that you need Bar B Que food. Or if she is the one throwing the shower then you need to give her a break and go get it yourself. You are the master Quer anyway so go do your thing.

8. After everyone has started to arrive you are on your own. Make sure that you have everything out for them to do. Basketball, football, a radio with the game on or if at all possible you could move the tv to the patio for them to watch the game while they are out there. Just make sure it isn't going to rain.

Tags: baby shower, diaper party, person throwing, then need, baby shower agreed

Cut The Top Out Of A 55 Gallon Barrel

Many wooden barrels have permanent tops that must be cut.

Empty 55-gallon barrels can be reused for a variety of purposes including making rain barrels, planters and simply for storage. Since some 55-gallon barrels have a non-removable top, you must cut it off before you can reuse it. Whether the barrel is made from wood, plastic or metal, the cutting process requires only basic power tools and the proper cutting blade depending on the barrel material. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Set the barrel upright, or on its side, depending on which position you find easier to work with. Draw a line all the way around the top of the barrel using a black marker in the location where you want to cut it.

2. Turn the barrel onto its side on an unpaved area of ground. Ask another person to hold the end of it steady so that it does not roll as you cut through it. You can also place a wooden block on either side of the barrel to prevent it from rolling.

3. Install a wood cutting blade into a circular saw if the barrel is made of wood or plastic. If the barrel is made of metal install a carbide cutting blade, which is much stronger.

4. Put on safety glasses and a dust mask.

5. Press the trigger on the circular saw and lower the blade toward the marker line on top of the barrel. Push lightly down on the blade until it cuts through the barrel. Move the blade towards you and cut down the side of the marker line that is closest to you until you reach the ground.

6. Remove the saw blade from the barrel and walk around to the other uncut side. Roll the barrel until you can access the uncut area on the bottom as well as the uncut side. Repeat the process to cut the marker line with the saw until the barrel separates in two pieces and the top comes off.

Tags: barrel made, cutting blade, marker line, 55-gallon barrels, barrels have, uncut side

Make A Barrel Costume

Don't wear a real barrel for your barrel costume -- make one out of foam.

The classic costume of a "naked" person wearing a barrel is funny, but somewhat impractical if you use an actual wooden barrel. Instead, make a no-sew costume by spray painting a sheet of foam to look like a barrel. A foam barrel is less expensive and lighter than an actual barrel. The overall look is the same and is just as funny, but the foam is more practical. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut a sheet of foam with a box knife so that it is wide enough to loosely fit around your body. It is easier to wrap the sheet around your body loosely and have a friend mark where to cut the foam. Cut the length of the foam to your preference. Most barrel costumes fit right under the armpit area and hit the wearer just over the knees.

2. Spray paint the foam sheet brown in a well-ventilated area, and let it dry. Reapply another coat of paint if necessary.

3. Lay the foam sheet on a work surface long-ways, and paint lines on the foam going vertically to look like strips of wood on a barrel. For additional detail, use jagged strips of brown duct tape to simulate the boards or the cracks between the boards.

4. Apply a strip of the brown duct tape around the top and bottom edge of the foam and around the middle. This simulates the look of a barrel held together by the strips of wood or metal bands. If you prefer, use traditional duct tape or aluminum foil tape for this accent piece.

5. Roll up the foam sheet, and connect the two ends together with the duct tape. You might need a friend to help hold the foam together while you apply the tape. For added support, tape the inside of the foam piece with duct tape, as well.

6. Cut two pieces of elastic approximately 20 inches long.

7. Attach the elastic to the inside top of the foam barrel with duct tape. This will server as shoulder straps to help keep the barrel on your body. Position the straps so that the seam where the foam meets is in the back where it will be less noticeable.

8. Wear flesh colored undergarments or a tube top and shorts -- the inside of the foam barrel might be itchy on you skin -- and place the costume over your body. Adjust the shoulder straps as necessary.

Tags: duct tape, your body, foam barrel, foam sheet, inside foam, with duct, with duct tape

Set Up A Rain Barrel System

Installing a rain barrel system can help you afford a green lawn in the summer.

Rain barrels are useful for a number of reasons. They provide free water for your garden, indoor plants and outdoor chores. They also provide a convenient spigot in areas of the yard where you might not have one. Rain barrels are a thrifty way to manage water runoff in a manner that does the most good for the environment, your yard and your pocketbook. Install a rain barrel system in your yard and you won't waste a drop. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Chose the location of your rain barrels. You will want to locate your barrels under the existing downspouts of your gutter system. Determine your placement by estimating your collection needs, what area of the yard you will use the most water, and if you want your barrels to be seen. For instance, you may want to place two barrels near your garden and none on a high visibility corner of the house.

2. Make or purchase your rain barrels. Many websites and stores offer a variety of rain barrels for sale. You can also make a rain barrel yourself by recycling a 55-gallon food-grade-quality barrel. Make sure that your rain barrel has a screened inlet hole in the top of the barrel, an overflow hole on the side toward the top, and a spigot on the side toward the bottom. Look your barrels over and make sure that they will not leak.

3. Set up your overflow system. Whether your barrels are store-bought or homemade, you will still need to decide what to do with excess water. If your current gutter system runs into French drains or pipes, then you may want to use a product called a rainwater diverter that will send overflow back into the system. If your gutter water currently spills onto the ground surface, then you will want to install flexible tubing from the overflow hole on your barrels and extend it 3 to 6 feet away from the house. Another option is to send overflow from one barrel into another barrel or series of barrels.

4. Clear and level the site of each barrel. Determine what you want to use as a foundation. The higher you elevate the barrels, the farther the water can flow through a hose and the better the resulting water pressure. Cinderblocks are easy if all you need to do is fill a small watering can, but you will want to build/buy higher platforms if you plan on running a hose across the yard. Level each barrel on its foundation and make sure that it will still be secure once it weighs more than 450 pounds.

5. Integrate your new barrels into your existing drainage system. Cut the existing gutters and install a means of funneling water into the barrels. Use a rigid gutter elbow or flexible piping placed so that its mouth is approximately 4 inches from the inlet hole of the barrel. If, instead, you elect to use a rainwater diverter, this product will send water into the side of the barrel rather than the top. Run a hose up to your gutters to test the system.

Tags: your barrels, rain barrel, sure that, will want, your rain

How Does Passive Solar Heating Work

Understanding the Fundamentals

Passive solar heating uses the heat that comes directly from the sun to heat homes and other buildings. Unlike active solar heating, passive solar heating does not involve turning the solar energy into electricity. The most basic example of a design that takes advantage of passive solar heating is well-positioned windows. Large windows in the southern wall of a building allow a relatively high amount of heat from the sun into the space on sunny days. Using double layer insulated windows and curtains that can be closed at night maximizes the passive solar heating potential of this set-up, by minimizing the amount of heat lost through the window area.

Absorbing and Storing Passive Solar Heat

In order to take advantage of passive solar heating, building designs should include many ways to absorb and hold the heat of the sun. This is particularly important in climates where the temperature is warm during the day and cold at night. One way to maximize the absorption of solar heat is with dark colors. For example, a roof painted black will get the hottest and transmit the most passive solar heat into the building. Also, some materials, such as water, store solar heat and release it much more slowly than air. A simple method of storing passive solar heat involves placing a large array of barrels or jars of water, in dark containers, inside a building where the sun will hit them during the day (for example, covering a sunny wall with these containers). The water heats up slowly, over the course of the day, then releases the heat slowly through the cooler hours.

Another Use for Passive Solar Heat

Passive solar technology is also relatively popular for creating hot water. Storing water in wide, flat, dark colored containers or pipes on the roof of a building will heat it up to a pleasant bathing or cleaning temperature in many climates, especially if the water is used most during the day.

Tags: solar heating, passive solar heating, advantage passive, advantage passive solar, amount heat, passive solar

Grow Vegetables In Unheated Greenhouses

An unheated greenhouse is a good place to grow out-of-season vegetables.

There are two basic kinds of greenhouses that you can use to grow vegetables. A hothouse greenhouse is a heated greenhouse used to grow warm-season vegetables and tropical plants in winter. Unheated greenhouses are known as cold houses. You can use cold houses to grow vegetables in winter as well. The key to using a cold house is to select cold-tolerant vegetables such as broccoli and lettuce, or waiting until just before warm-season vegetables are in season to grow them. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Add warmth to an unheated greenhouse by filling black rain barrels with water and placing them throughout your greenhouse. The barrels will absorb heat from the sun during the day and create areas of thermal mass by radiating the heat back outward at night. This practice is primarily done in winter because summer temperatures are warmer.

2. Cover vents and windows in greenhouses at night with a lightweight insulation such as bubble wrap. This will prevent heat loss or invasion by cold at night. During daylight hours, the insulation can be removed to allow the warming greenhouse to vent air that grows too warm.

3. Determine your USDA hardiness zone. This will help determine which plants you can grow and at what time. For example, warm-season plants like tomatoes cannot grow year-round in unheated greenhouses in many areas, but cold-season vegetables such as beets or carrots can grow throughout the winter. Tomatoes can be started in cold season greenhouses after the last hard freeze of the year and can be transplanted into the ground outside once the weather is warm enough. This procedure will help you get a jump on short growing seasons. You can grow your plants in containers or raised beds.

Tags: cold houses, This will, unheated greenhouse, vegetables such, warm-season vegetables, will help

Build A Barrel Hot Tub

Barrel hot tubs can be made of real barrels or just styled to appear as if they are. Barrel hot tubs are one of the most classic styles of hot tub and are often easier to maintain than more elaborate setups. These instructions assume that you already have a barrel of some sort. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Select a self-contained spa heat pack with pump. Your nearest pool and spa dealer will have these available, and they will also send with you the correct amount of plastic piping. Measure the diameter of the inlet and outlet pipes in this pack to make sure that your Forstner bit is the correct size.

2. Seal all the joints of the barrel with the silicone sealant. This ensures that everything is watertight.

3. Drill an inlet and outlet hole with the Forstner bit. Follow factory specifications, since every spa kit is slightly different. Usually these holes will be near the bottom of the barrel and in the back. However, you must follow the directions on your spa kit to ensure that everything fits correctly.

4. Insert the piping and the lock nuts into their respective screw holes. Even though there will be supplied gaskets with this application, seal the pipes where they come in on both sides with the silicone sealant.

5. Tighten the lock nuts until they cannot be turned any further.

6. Check your finished hot tub for leaks. Fill tub and check for leaks on the joints or where the pipes come into the tub itself. If there are any leaks, you'll have to empty the tub, let it dry overnight and seal off the leaking area. Now, you are ready to enjoy your homemade barrel hot tub.

Tags: Barrel tubs, inlet outlet, lock nuts, silicone sealant, that everything, with silicone

Easy Ways To Collect Rain Water To Drink

Collecting rainwater can become a lifesaving task.

Learning to collect rainwater serves as a life-saving tool if you ever encounter an emergency where you lack water. Alternatively -- and more practically -- many gardeners desire to collect rainwater to utilize them for watering their plants. Most techniques revolve around finding an area of water accumulation or installing a device to re-distribute rainwater.

Installing a Rain Barrel

Roofs have extremely large surface areas in most cases. Due to their design -- usually flat planes creating corners -- rain will generally flow off of several different sections of most roofs. A technique to utilize what would otherwise be wasted rainwater is installing a rain barrel, which can be bought at home improvement stores. Some of these devices collect water for later use, while others redistribute rainwater immediately.

Using Hollow Objects

Nearly anything that has a large volume and empty space becomes a useful collector of rainwater in an emergency situation. Items, such as cups, buckets and cans can collect empty flowing water. Alternatively, with the right cloth or clothes -- meaning water-resistant material -- a folded container can be created to collect falling water. If you lack water-resistant clothing, use any other cloth material to soak up water, which can then be squeezed out into containers.

Ground Holes

If you come across a standing puddle, the water should be avoided at all cost, as bacteria commonly accumulate in still water; however, creating a hole in the ground can be extremely useful in an emergency. When rainfall occurs, create several large holes in the ground; each will collect rainwater, which can then be transferred to a container if needed. After the water sets for over a day, it is far more likely to be bacteria-infested.

Solar Still

A bit more creative solution is a solar still, which doesn't require rainfall in order to be effective. The contraption requires a can or container and a large piece of plastic or similar material. Start by digging a large hole in the ground, making sure the plastic will completely cover the hole. Place the can in the center of the pit. Cover the hole with the plastic, making it air-tight. Hold the plastic in place using rocks or other objects. Leave a little slack in the plastic and place a small rock in the center to make a dip directly over the can. Moisture should collect on the non-exposed surface of the sheet, which will flow to the lowest point on the sheet and drip into the container.

Tags: collect rainwater, hole ground, plastic place, water Alternatively, which then

Convert From Sprinklers To A Drip Irrigation Rain Barrel

Millions of gallons of rainwater could be harvested annually.

The decision to switch from irrigating your lawn or garden from city or well water to rainwater is not only a wise financial move, but it's better for the environment as well. Rainwater that is collected and reused will not flow into storm sewers. If you have a sprinkler irrigation system, you can either leave it in place and use it only as a supplemental system or you can remove it entirely. The mechanics and plumbing of a drip irrigation system with a rainwater reservoir require an entirely different setup. Once the new system is in place, the conversion is simply a matter of turning on a spigot on your rain barrel as opposed to turning on the faucet or setting a timer for a sprinkler system. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Preparing Your Rain Barrel

1. The top hole can be started with a drill, and finished with a saw.

Using a saw, cut a hole on the top of the barrel to accept a gutter pipe to collect the rainwater. If using a grate or screen to act as a filter, cut the hole the appropriate size to receive the grate or screen.

2. Drill holes in the rain barrel to accommodate the overflow and spigot. Cut a hole toward the bottom of the barrel for the spigot. Cut a hole toward the top of the side for the overflow.

3. Use a silicon caulk if possible.

Attach the spigot in the bottom hole. Use Teflon tape for the threads. Caulk the circle to create a waterproof seal.

4. Use a 90-degree elbow for the overflow.

Attach the PVC adapter union into the overflow hole. Attach the elbow with PVC glue. Clean and glue a length of pipe to the elbow to carry the overflow water away. The length of pipe is dependent on location and how far away you wish to carry the water away from the barrel. Caulk the hole to create a waterproof seal.

Attaching and Using the Rain Barrel

5. The exisitng gutter on any house can be used to harvest rainwater.

Set the rain barrel on the site it is to be used. Ensure that it sits level. Choose the highest point around your house because drip irrigation relies on gravity. Cut and move the existing gutter so it enters the receptacle to receive rainwater. If using a grate or screen at the top, cut the gutter so it rests atop the screen.

6. Attach a soaker hose or drip irrigation tape to the spigot on the barrel. Stretch the hose or tape to snake around the plants or tree that you wish to be watered. Attach additional hoses or tape as needed.

7. Allow rain barrel to fill with water. When ready to use, turn on the spigot and let gravity pull the water to where you have directed it. Turn the spigot off when done or else you will lose additional water when it enters the barrel during the next rainfall.

Tags: grate screen, rain barrel, Rain Barrel, create waterproof, create waterproof seal, drip irrigation

Make A Hose Holder

There are several ways you can store your garden hose.

Many store-bought hose holders can be very expensive, whether they allow the hose to lay on the ground or corral the hose above the ground. But if you are handy, there is no reason to spend money on a hose holder. You can easily construct a hose holder best suited to your needs from materials that you already own.

Instructions

Bucket or Pot Holder

1. Place a large bucket under the hose faucet.

2. Fill the bucket with water.

3. Wrap the end of the hose around the outside of the bucket. Take care not to spill the water. This storage method is not advised for areas that have a lot of mosquitoes or during freezing temperatures.

Wall Holder

4. Cut a 2-inch wide hole in the center of each of the plywood pieces with the scroll saw.

5. Glue the ends of one of the PVC pipes to the holes inside the boards with epoxy, creating a spool. Allow the glue to dry for 24 hours.

6. Paint or varnish the hose holder to prevent the wood from rotting and make it look more attractive.

7. Drill four, ¼-inch wide holes into one of the wood boards about 2 inches away from each corner. Slip screws with a wide head inside the holes.

8. Screw the hose holder against the wall with the power screwdriver near the outdoor water faucet.

Tags: hose holder

Buy A Pilates Step Barrel

The Pilates step barrel is a popular piece of equipment used to strengthen the spine and relieve pain in the back, shoulders and hips. If you're familiar with use a Pilates step barrel and are eager to workout at home, follow these steps to buy your own.

Instructions

1. Know your exercises. Step barrels come with different handles and accessories, depending on how you plan to use the equipment. So know which exercises you plan to do and purchase accordingly.

2. Consider the material. Most step barrels consist of a wooden base with a covering of some sort. The base of the model must be sturdy enough to support your weight comfortably.

3. Look at the covering. Some Pilates step barrels are covered with padding while others aren't. Try out the step barrel before you buy it to see if you'll need padding.

4. Shop. A good step barrel can cost over $300. Check the prices at a number of retailers online and in stores and find the best deal without sacrificing quality. Read the warranty and make sure it gives you the coverage you want. Peak Pilates sells barrels online.

5. If you're balking at the cost of a new Pilates step barrel, go for a used version. However, don't buy something of inferior quality just to save. Check out the barrel before you buy it and know that you're getting a good product. You can buy good, used equipment through sites like Pilates Guy.

Tags: Pilates step, step barrel, barrel before, Pilates step barrel, step barrel

Make A Bull From A 55gallon Drum

A 55 gallon barrel makes a nifty mechanical bull.

Back during the big fad for riding mechanical bulls, a lot of enterprising souls decided to make their own versions of the mechanical bull from 55-gallon drums suspended from trees or posts. These can be made considerably safer with proper padding and a soft fall surface. A barrel mechanical bull isn't something kids should use unsupervised, since falling is part of the fun. For consenting grownups, these things can be a hoot!

Instructions

1. Dig four holes 3 feet deep at the corners of a rectangle 15 feet wide by 20 feet long. Dig the holes wider at the bottom than at the top for stability. Scoop out an 18-foot circle 18 inches or deeper in the center of the rectangle, and fill it with sawdust.

2. Place the posts in the holes with one flat side of each post facing diagonally toward the opposite diagonal post. Fill the bottom of the hole around the post with 4 inches of pea gravel. Mix a bag of concrete for each hole in a wheelbarrow. Pour the wet concrete in the hole and fill the hole to within 6 inches of the surface. Level the posts and allow them to sit overnight till the concrete cures. Fill the rest of the holes with dirt.

3. Drill a 5/16-inch hole through the four posts between 6 and 7 feet high on the corner posts so the eyes face toward the center. Insert the 6-inch-long eye bolts, put washers on both sides of the post and the lock washer on the outside next to the nut, and tighten securely.

4. Drill 5/16-inch holes in the sides of the barrel. Drill two on one side, each 2 inches from the top or bottom. Drill two more on the opposite side in the same place. Attach four 2-inch-long eye bolts in the holes with a washer on the inside and outside and lock washer on the inside next to the nut. Put the lid on the barrel and the keeper ring. Rotate the keeper ring so that the bolt for tightening it will be under the barrel where it won't endanger the rider.

5. Cut the 5/16-inch rope into four 15-foot lengths. Tie boat hooks to one end of each rope and hook to the eye bolts on the barrel. Tie the second hook on each line about 10 feet from the barrel. Get friends to lift the barrel while you hook the other ends of the support ropes to the eye bolts on the posts. Adjust the length of each rope till the barrel hangs 24 to 30 inches above the sawdust. Throw on an extra mound of sawdust in likely fall areas.

6. Cinch the saddle in place on top of the barrel. You'll need to retighten the saddle every time or two that someone rides. Wrap each of the support ropes with foam pipe insulation and wrap a turn of duct tape in three or four places on the insulation to hold it in place. Tie the 3/8-inch rope between the two eye bolts on the barrel just in front of the saddle and across the top of the barrel to use as reins.

Tags: holes with, mechanical bull, bolts barrel, Drill 16-inch, each rope

Convert Oil Drums To Volume

Oil drums are a standardized unit of measurement for a quantity of crude oil.

The oil drum or oil barrel is a unit of measurement that is primarily used by the oil industry in the United States. It is more often used when referring to prices, taxation, and other regulations involved with crude oil. This practice originated when oil was actually shipped in a standardized oil drum. Despite the oil drum not being commonly used for shipping crude oil anymore, it is still a commonly used unit of measurement. The number of oil drums or oil barrels can be directly converted into other units of volume.

Instructions

1. Multiply the number of oil drums or oil barrels by 42. This will convert oil drums into US liquid gallons.

2. Multiply the number of oil drums by 34.972. This will convert oil drums into UK gallons.

3. Multiply the number of oil drums by 5.615. This will convert oil drums into cubic feet.

4. Multiply the number of oil drums by 158.987. This will convert oil drums into liters.

5. Multiply the number of oil drums by 0.159. This will convert oil drums into cubic meters.

Tags: number drums, convert drums, convert drums into, drums into, Multiply number, Multiply number drums, This will

Insulate An Easy Grow Greenhouse

Bubble wrap may be used to cover and heat a greenhouse in winter.

Easy Grow is a line of greenhouses manufactured by the Easy Grow Greenhouse company. These greenhouses are designed with the backyard gardener in mind. The products are simple to assemble and have an aluminum frame and polycarbonite cover. Like all greenhouses. Easy Grow are not insulated and may loose heat at night. Insulating an Easy Grow greenhouse may be accomplished by covering the greenhouse with additional film or covering layers. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Unroll bubble wrap sheets and pull them over the panels of your greenhouse with the bubble side facing downward. The bubble wrap comprises tiny air pockets. These pockets of air have an insulating effect that is similar to that of an inflated greenhouse plastic cover.

2. Overlap each sheet of bubble wrap by 2 inches so that heat cannot escape along the seams of the plastic. Tape the sheets together using plastic strapping tape.

3. Place a black plastic rain barrel inside the greenhouse. Fill the barrel with water. The barrel will absorb solar radiation during the day and heat the water inside of it. At night the water will release the heat and warm the air inside the greenhouse.

Tags: Easy Grow, bubble wrap, Easy Grow Greenhouse, greenhouse with, Grow Greenhouse, inside greenhouse

Care For An Indoor Cactus

A cactus is a unique plant that is easily cared for even inside your home. For this reason many people with a green thumb and even those who are serial plant killers purchase cacti. Follow these steps to properly care for your indoor cactus plant--no matter the type. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Pot your cactus in a clay pot that is not glazed. Select one that can be drained easily through a hole (or holes) on the bottom.

2. Add a potting mixture made of orchid bark, pearlite, potting soil, peat, coir, pumice and/or oak leaf mold for the best results. It's a good idea to repot your cactus approximately every two years shortly after it blooms (if it is a blooming plant). Leave about two inches between your potting mix and the top of the pot if your cactus is expected to grow.

3. Water the cactus approximately once a week. In colder climates (such as during winter) you may need to water your cactus more often because the heater may use some of that moisture from the plant. Test if your cactus needs water. Measure the top 1/2 inch of soil with your finger and if it's dry, water the cactus.

4. Pour enough water to the point that it begins draining through the bottom of the pot. When you want to reduce the amount of water a cactus is getting, extend the time between waterings, instead of the amount you use when you do water the plant.

5. Place the cactus in a well-lit area. With an indoor cactus it's unlikely you'll find a spot that has too much light. Great places are a bay window, an atrium or a bright entryway where other plants may get damaged.

Tags: your cactus, cactus approximately, water cactus

Make A Garbage Can Clam Bake

Make a Garbage Can Clam Bake

The grand tradition of the clambake is not limited to New England--and they aren't all held on the beach around a pit you dig in the ground. I first enjoyed the warm rewards of the clam bake in the middle of Washington D.C. due to the ingenious efforts of a favorite uncle. Provided you've got a way to get a few baskets of absolutely fresh seafood, you can use the same system. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Get a brand new 30 to 60 gallon galvanized garbage can and scrub it out well. Punch a hole near the bottom seam and install the spigot to drain water after the clam bake is over. Make two round screens to fit inside the can by crumpling chicken wire to fit. The first chicken wire baffle should fill up the bottom six inches of the can. Punch holes with a large nail or punch around the can about four inches from the bottom of the can to provide ventilation for the fire. Fold up the next bunch of chicken wire to fit a little further up the can so that it doesn't set right down on the other.

2. Provided you've located a source for fresh shellfish and other fruits of the sea, decide what you want to include in your clam bake. Try fresh sweet corn, rubbed chicken (cut into individual pieces), clams and oysters. In some places on the upper East and West coasts, the chicken is replaced by lobster and there were those further down Chesapeake Bay who substituted soft shell crab. You can clean the corn and rub the chicken the day before but the seafood should be absolutely fresh. If you're adding corn, remove the silk and soak the corn, husk and all, with the burlap in a bucket of salt water overnight.

3. On the morning of the clam bake, set the garbage can outside on solid ground or a sturdy base away from overhanging trees and buildings and start a fire in the bottom. Whether you use hardwood or charcoal, you want to let the fire burn down to a red hot base before putting food on. Leave another grownup to stoke the fire and watch it burn down to a bed of hot coals. Have the bucket of clams and whatever fish, oysters, mussels, scallops, or other seafood standing by.

4. When the fire is ready, carefully insert the second chicken wire platform and put a layer of well-soaked burlap down. Start loading ingredients, beginning with a layer of water-soaked corn and layering fish or chicken with the corn and top with a layer of wet burlap. Spread the shellfish on top of the lower layer or put in an open metal mesh basket and top with another layer of burlap. Sprinkle with saltwater several times throughout the afternoon.

5. Poke about six holes in the garbage can lid to draw the heat upward and put the top on the can. About four hours later, check to see how the clam bake is doing. If you start your clam bake around noon or shortly thereafter, you should be ready to eat as the sun starts to set. Take the serving plates to the cooker and remove the contents with long-handled tongs--the can will still be hot but you should be able to manage easily enough. Set out salt and pepper, butter, lemon and lots of napkins and your dinner is ready. When the fire is completely out and the can is cool, remove the racks and hose them off and scrub out the inside of the can.

Tags: chicken wire, clam bake, absolutely fresh, burn down, clam bake, Garbage Clam

Diy Water Cisterns

Use a plastic barrel as a water cistern.

Collecting rainwater is an option for watering the garden during a summer drought. The collection of rainwater from downspouts on the roof decreases runoff and may aid in the prevention of erosion. Collecting rainwater in a cistern, such as a homemade rain barrel, promotes water conservation and is beneficial to your plants. Using a rain barrel may save money on your water bill. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Find a barrel. Although 55-gallon plastic barrels are commonly used, other sizes also work well. The barrel should not have previously contained toxic chemicals, but it may have held cooking oil for a restaurant or soap for a commercial carwash. Rinse thoroughly so that your new cistern does not hold residue. Alternately, purchase a rain barrel inexpensively at your local home improvement or big box store.

2. Remove the top of the barrel. If the top is attached, cut away with a skill saw or other cutting tool.

3. Cover the barrel with fine wire mesh or cheesecloth to prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs in the water. Secure the wire with Teflon tape. Tablets to repel mosquitoes and other insects can be safely added to the water. Usually, water from the rain barrel will not be used for drinking or cooking.

4. Cut a round hole ¾-foot up from the bottom of the barrel to add a spout or spigot for water removal and use. The hole should be 1-inch around, unless spigot instructions require a different size. Draining water with a spigot is more efficient than removing the wire and dipping the water from the cistern.

5. Locate the barrel under a gutter downspout so that overflow runs freely into the barrel. Keep the gutter clean and unobstructed for optimum water collection.

Tags: rain barrel, Collecting rainwater, water from

Build An Irrigation System With A Rain Barrel

Rain barrels are food-grade plastic barrels, usually in a 55-gallon size, that you can use to collect rainwater for garden irrigation. The barrels provide much lower water pressure than a regular water irrigation system, but with the proper hose selection and placement of the rain barrel, you will be able to water your lawn or garden with free rainwater. Building an irrigation system with a rain barrel only requires objects you can easily find at a garden supply store. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Put the rain barrel on top of two cement blocks or a wooden pallet, in a spot that is elevated above the lawn or garden. The added elevation will provide increased water pressure to move the rainwater through the hose.

2. Wrap the threaded end of the rain barrel's spigot in two to three layers of plumber's tape. This will prevent water from leaking out of the connection between the spigot and the hose.

3. Screw a garden soaker hose onto the spigot, and run the length of the hose through the middle of the lawn or garden area that you want to irrigate.

4. Open the spigot when you want to irrigate the lawn or garden. The water will move down the soaker hose, which will disperse it into the soil.

5. Cover the soaker hose with a 1- to 2-inch layer of mulch to prevent it from drying out or cracking.

Tags: lawn garden, rain barrel, soaker hose, irrigation system, irrigation system with, system with

Build A Rain Catchment System

Years ago, before public water systems, almost every home had a rain catchment system in place. This water was used for everything from laundry to watering the garden. Today, most homes have abandoned the idea, but with the cost of public water supplies going up, maybe it is time to look at the possibility once more. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the diameter of your barrel or drum. Depending on whether the drum is metal or plastic will determine the opening size.

2. Build a simple wooden frame approximately 1 inch larger than the drum opening. Cut screening material with a utility knife a half inch larger than the frame.

3. Staple one side of the screen to one side of the frame. Pull the screen taunt to the other side and staple it down. Do the same on the other two sides of the frame.

4. Position the screen frame over the top of the barrel. Set the barrel under a gutter downspout or other place that gets runoff when it rains.

5. Use the water in the catchment system to water flower and vegetable gardens or any place gray water can be used.

Tags: catchment system, inch larger, inch larger than, larger than, public water

Make A Concrete Cattle Waterer

Build a reliable watering system to cattle from dying of thirst.

Cattle need water like any other animal. It is inconvenient to use buckets and troughs, as these need to be checked and filled on a regular basis. Plastic buckets will be knocked over, and metal troughs will be dented and damaged regularly. Cattle will get dirty, and water will be wasted. Concrete is a versatile and useful material. It withstands damage, and it will be a permanent, durable fixture. Create a four gallon concrete cattle waterer to eliminate the problems associated with plastic buckets and metal troughs.

Instructions

1. Cut the top and the bottom off the oil drum using an angle grinder. This will form the mold for the concrete.

2. Mix the cement, sand and water according to the instructions. Ensure that the mold is exactly where you want the waterer. Stand the drum on one end, and pour the concrete into the oil drum until it is half full. Insert the bucket, and pour concrete around it. Make sure the concrete doesn't go over any lips or protrusions on the bucket. This will leave the depression that the cattle will drink out of.

3. Leave the concrete waterer to dry for three days. Place a tarpaulin over it to protect it from the weather.

4. Cut open the oil drum carefully with the angle grinder and remove. Remove the bucket from the top. Unless the bucket is broken or an unusual shape, it shouldn't be stuck. Agricultural buckets taper out a little, which makes them easy to get out.

Using a small amount of concrete, smooth over the top of the drinking hole. This will prevent damage to your cattle as they drink.

5. Let the concrete dry for three more days. Protect with the tarpaulin.

6. Fill the waterer with water. The cattle can now drink.

Tags: This will, angle grinder, metal troughs, pour concrete

Information On Repairing Submersible Water Pumps

Submersible water pumps are vital components for a well water system. If these water pumps fail, it is imperative that they are repaired immediately so that water supply is not interrupted to the home or building. Does this Spark an idea?

Function

Submersible well water pumps are housed in a cylindrical body that is buried down into the well. The pump itself is situated in the well where it pushes the water upward to a storage tank for use.

Repairing

Due to its placement deep in the well, begin troubleshooting a submersible water pump system above ground. Check the wiring and circuit breakers for any loose connections or tripped circuitry. Additionally, inspect the well pipe for any leaks or blockage.

Considerations

If the water pump does not function after checking all above ground connections, the pump must be pulled from the bottom of the well. It is recommended to have a professional perform this step. Luckily, most submersible water pumps have high reliability, negating the need for major repairs.

Tags: water pumps, above ground, water pump, well water

Make A Water Filter Using Sand & Rocks

Use sand and gravel to filter your water.

People need water to survive and yet 1.1 billion people in the world do not have access to safe drinking water, according to africanwater.org. Finding ways to clean water is important as dirty water can cause health problems. Filtration is a cleaning method that is used by water companies worldwide and is also a natural process that occurs when water seeps through materials, such as sand and rocks, in the ground. While you can use sand and rocks to create your own water filter, you'll need some other materials to help.

Instructions

1. Use the knife to cut 10 cm off the bottom of one water bottle.

2. Remove the bottle cap. Attach the coffee filter to the outside of the bottle neck using the elastic band.

3. Cut 10 cm off the top of the second water bottle.

4. Turn the first bottle (the one with the coffee filter on it) upside down and insert it, neck first, into the second bottle. The top bottle is the filter and lower bottle is the water collector.

5. Pour the gravel into the bottle opening. The coffee filter should stop it falling through the bottle neck. Add the coarse sand on top of the gravel. Tip the fine sand on top of the coarse sand to create a layered effect.

6. Pour the tap water through the filter to clean it.

7. Pour the dirty water into the filter to test it. The water collected in the lower bottle should be filtered clear. Your filter will now be complete.

Tags: coffee filter, bottle neck, coarse sand, dirty water, lower bottle, sand gravel

Conserve Water To Fill A Swimming Pool

Water conservation is an important part of sustainability in our modern age. Most swimming pools take 18,000 to 20,000 gallons of water to fill, according to the Sierra Club, and much of that water simply evaporates from the surface of your pool over time. To conserve water for a pool, you can cut down on your own water use, in and outside your home, as well as collect rainwater and improve your landscaping techniques. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Install low-flow showerheads in your bathroom. These can be twisted on to replace old showerheads and improve water conservation.

2. Landscape your yard with drought-resistant plants (a technique called Xeriscaping) that require little water, so you can put more water into your pool. Good Xeriscaping plants are cacti, sages and succulents.

3. Install rain barrels around your home to collect rainwater that flows through the gutters on your home and into storage tanks for your later use. You can use the rainwater to fill your pool with supplemental water.

Tags: your home, your pool, collect rainwater

How Long Should A Roof Last

How Long Should a Roof Last?

The condition of a home's roof is one of the most important factors in buying and selling a home. A roof protects the framework of the house, as well as the people living inside. It is important to know when and if a roof needs to be replaced. Does this Spark an idea?

Types

Many types of roofing materials are available, from asphalt to clay to metal. The longevity of the roof depends on the type of material the roof is made from.

Time Frame

According to the American Society of Home Inspectors, the longest lasting roof type is slate, which can last from 30 to 100 years. Asphalt can last 15 to 20 years, wood 10 to 40 years and clay 20 years or more. Metal lasts from 20 to 40 years or more.

Geography

The placement of the shingles can be a determining factor in the longevity of the roof. Sun exposure can shorten the lifespan of a roof, so north-facing shingles can last longer than south-facing shingles, which get more sun.

Identification

Look for signs that your roof needs to be repaired. Signs include missing or torn shingles, the age of the roof and the condition of the walls inside the home that touch the roof (mainly water marks or rain spots). If weather in your area tends to be more extreme, your roof could age quicker.

Warning

Though roof replacement is expensive, the longer a homeowner waits, the more damage there may be to the house. If you suspect a roofing issue, contact a professional roofing company.

Tags: from years, home roof, Long Should, Long Should Roof, longevity roof

Tint White Acrylic Fur

Whether long or short hair, acryllic furs can add elegance without harming any unwary critters.

While acrylic (a.k.a. faux) fur is now widely recognized as an animal-friendly alternative to real fur, that wasn't always the case. Synthetic fur only came into use in the late 1920s because real fur was expensive and in short supply. Those first furs were made of the primitive synthetic polyester polymers available at the time, and they were what we would equate to cheap costume fur today. Later acrylic furs were far stronger, smoother and better looking, but the color had to be integral to the fiber because they were impossible to dye with standard products. Newer, specialty dyes make acrylic dyeing a cheap alternative if you're looking for a change or want to make an old white coat look new again. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Weigh your fabric and record the measurement in ounces. Multiply the weight by 0.01 (1 percent) to 0.03 (3 percent, depending on the dye color and the desired degree of saturation. Multiply by 3 percent for very dark, deep colors and one percent for lighter shades, like pink or tan. For our purposes, say the dry weight of our fabric is 10 lbs. (160 ounces) and we want to dye it deep red. Use 4.8 ounces of dye (160 x 0.03 = 4.8); 1.6 ounces of red dye (1 percent solution, 160 x 0.01 = 1.6) would give more of a pink.

2. Calculate the amount of water you'll need. Basic dye calls for about 4 gallons to 2.2 lbs. of dry fabric weight, so divide your fabric weight by 2.2 and multiply by 4. In the 10-lb. fabric example, use 18.2 gallons of water (10 / 2.2 x 4 = 18.18). You can use up to 1/3 more water for lighter tints, or 24.2 gallons (18.2 x 0.33 + 18.2 = 24.2) in this case. Measure out two teaspoons of acetic acid solution per gallon of water.

3. Remove one gallon of cold water from your dyeing drum and set it on the stove to boil. Dissolve your dye in this boiling water and pour it into the cold water in your drum. Add the acetic acid (36.4 teaspoons, or 3/4-cup in this case) to the cold water and stir the solution thoroughly to disperse the dye and acid.

4. Add the fur to the cold water, then turn the heat on. Stir the pot every few minutes to ensure that the dye evenly settles on the fur; bring the water up to a boil. Allow the mixture to boil for 60 minutes, then turn the heat off and allow the pot to cool to room temperature. Ideally, you should agitate the mixture constantly, but stirring for about 30 seconds every few minutes will suffice. This goes for the cool-down time as well.

5. Remove the fur from the pot and place it in a warm place to dry overnight. Allowing the fur to cool too quickly is what causes the fibers to shrink and warp, so a gradual cool-down is vital. Ideally, your drying area should never dip below 85 degrees F. After it dries, the fur is safe to wash and won't shrink, regardless of temperature. As with any dyeing project, after drying, run the fur through the cold-rinse cycle in your washing machine to remove any excess dye, then allow the fur to air dry.

Tags: cold water, acetic acid, every minutes, fabric weight, furs were, then turn, then turn heat

Close The Ends Of A Rain Gutter

Without end caps, your rain gutter loses most of its functionality.

Rain gutters help direct the flow of water to a specific location when it's raining. The end caps are a vital piece of the puzzle because they keep the rain from falling off the end of the gutter; they help hold the water in the gutter as it's going down the downspout. It's easiest to install the end caps before hanging the gutter, but it can also be done once you've already installed the gutter. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Hold your end cap in place and use your power drill to drill a sheet metal screw into the gutter to hold it temporarily. Use a 1/8-inch screw so a pop rivet will later fit into the hole.

2. Drill a 1/8-inch diameter hole into the end cap on the opposite outer wall from where you installed the sheet metal screw. Use the pop rivet tool to drive a rivet into the hole.

3. Unscrew the sheet metal screw and insert another pop rivet into the hole. Seal the inside seam with your caulking. After giving the caulking a day to dry, run a water hose through it to ensure your end caps are sealed tightly.

Tags: into hole, metal screw, sheet metal, sheet metal screw, rivet into

Live Off The Grid In In The Alaskan Wilderness

Maybe, like a growing number of people, you dream of a life with no utility bills. Maybe you want to live your life in such a way that you leave a very small footprint on the Earth. Or maybe you want to live in the Alaskan wilderness and it would cost a fortune to pay the utility companies to connect you to the grid. In any of these cases, it is possible to live a comfortable life without being hooked up to the local electric, water and gas companies. Living in the Alaskan wilderness does present special challenges, but this article will tell you how you can go about achieving an off grid life for yourself, even in Alaska.

Instructions

1. Install an array of solar panels. This is how you will generate electricity to run your television, microwave and computer. The solar panels will capture the energy from the sun and convert it into electricity that you can use through a component called an inverter.

2. Build a solar battery bank. The batteries will be connected to your solar panel array. Ideally your battery bank should be large enough to store enough energy to power your home for at least five days. This is very important in the Alaskan wilderness, because you will depend on the batteries for power on cloudy or rainy days, when there is not a lot of sunshine to capture.

3. Use a composting toilet. These special toilets are not connected to the sewer line and instead are self-contained. Each time you use the bathroom, you open the drawer in the base and cover the waste up with a fresh layer of sawdust. The sawdust will control the odor and also start the composting process. Every so often you will need to empty the drawer outside on your compost pile and start again with new sawdust. You can purchase a composting toilet that looks very much like a regular toilet, or a handy person could even build their own out of wood if they wanted to save some money.

4. Collect rainwater to use in your home. This can be done with rain barrels or a more complicated system of rain gutters and water collection tanks.

5. Drill a well if there is water under your property. A well will provide a good clean water source for your home.

6. Heat your home with a fireplace or a wood stove. If your home is well insulated a fireplace or wood stove can put out enough heat to keep your whole family cozy in the cold Alaskan winter.

Tags: your home, Alaskan wilderness, battery bank, composting toilet, fireplace wood, fireplace wood stove

Tie A Barrel Hitch

A barrel hitch is so-named for its original use on barrels and supports an object from both sides and underneath. It is still commonly used on ships for raising and lowering cargo that needs to be suspended while being kept vertical.

Instructions

1. Achieve the proper orientation. Assume that the barrel is on its side and the standing end of the rope is suspended from above.

2. Bring the working end of the rope under one end of the barrel from the front. Ensure it is between the hoop and the point where the barrel touches the ground. Pull the rope up from the back of the barrel and around the front of the suspended standing end.

3. Lay the working end of the rope over the other end of the barrel from behind. Bring the rope under the barrel to the front. As in Step 2, you will need to keep the barrel hitch secure by positioning the rope inside the hoop.

4. Pull the working end of the rope up and push it under the loop just created. Dress the barrel hitch by keeping the rope tight around the barrel. Tie the working end to the standing end with a secure knot such as a bowline.

5. Observe that the barrel hitch will hold the barrel even if it swings, but it can easily be dislodged by jerking from side to side.

Tags: working rope, barrel from, barrel hitch, barrel hitch, rope under

Live In Simplicity

Though simplicity comes in many forms, the choices remain yours.

Simplicity is a lifestyle choice. Some choose to live in the fast lane, some choose to live on the edge, and others choose to live in simplicity. To live in simplicity means to be free of the complexities of material pursuits, and to do what becomes natural upon being freed.

This being said, there are no hard and fast rules that you must follow in order to live in simplicity. Individual circumstances may vary. There are, however, certain guidelines that do apply, regardless of circumstance. The one constant is that the choices you make in order to simplify are conscious choices.

Instructions

1. Reduce any current debt, and avoid new debt. Pay in cash for what you need, and let go of the use of credit cards. Make major purchases, such as a home, your only purchase on credit, if necessary. In other words, live within your means to live in simplicity.

2. Rid your home and your life of unnecessary clutter. Sell, donate, recycle, or toss items that you don't use, don't want, or don't love. Keep what is essential to your own sense of well-being. Think simplicity, not deprivation. Simplicity is the goal.

3. Grow whatever food you have the means to grow. This includes not only a garden, but also chickens for meat and/or eggs and anything else you might enjoy and have room for. Fish if you live near a suitable body of water, or hunt frogs if you have a mind to. Cultivate an appreciation for the food you eat, and enjoy the simple task of growing and harvesting.

4. Live your life in the present. Do what needs to be done today, and take the time to enjoy each task as you do it. This doesn't mean throw caution to the wind and to live recklessly, by any means. To the contrary, it is as much about preparing for what's next as it is about enjoying today (i.e. summer gardening tasks prepare you for fall food preservation, which prepares you to cook winter meals).

5. Live in harmony with the cycles of nature as much as possible. This may mean planting a garden in the spring, and canning the harvest in late summer. It could also mean putting out rain barrels to gather water during a rainy season, or gathering firewood in the fall to fuel the fireplace throughout the winter. The degree and extent of what you do is up to you.

Tags: live simplicity, choose live, home your, your life

Make A Gardening Trowel

Your homemade gardening trowel will save you money and provide a sense of self-sufficiency.

A garden trowel is a small hand tool used to dig up soil for planting. Trowels consist of a cylindrical handle attached to a flat blade. The blade curves upward on both sides, allowing you to sculpt conical holes in your garden about 6 inches deep. You can make a gardening trowel at home with scrap materials. Follow these instructions to make a PVC garden trowel that can be used in your garden or sold to other gardeners and garden supply stores. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Forming the handle

1. Cut a 12-inch section of piping with the PVC cutters. Cut this section in a straight line through the diameter of the piping. This will create two symmetrical, U-shaped pieces of PVC. The optimal diameter of piping for this project is 2.5 inches.

2. Measure 6 inches along the length of the PVC and mark that spot for the handle. The handle will be 6 inches long, the joint will be 1 inch long and the remaining 5 inches will form the blade. The joint is the section of pipe that connects the handle to the blade and forms naturally in this process.

3. Put on a pair of flame-retardant gloves to prepare for the heating process.

4. Do not use a propane torch unless you are fully acquainted with all safety protocol.

Heat the PVC pipe with the propane torch. Apply heat for 30 to 60 seconds at a time. This will make the plastic malleable. Follow all necessary safety instructions when using a propane torch and heating plastic. Have at least 3 gallons of cold water in a bucket at your work site. Make sure you are in a well-ventilated area. Apply the heat in small bursts and avoid catching the plastic on fire. Hot PVC will scorch but it will not cause a fire when heated in short spans. If the plastic catches fire, immediately throw it into the cold water. Do not touch the PVC or the torch with any bodily surface. Limit contact with your materials to the flame-retardant gloves.

5. Heat the PVC until it is soft and malleable. Using your flame-retardant gloves, grab a thick magazine and it wrap it around the first 6 inches of piping. Place the broom handle on the inside center of the pipe and gently fold the soft plastic around around its shape. Do not form a complete circle. Leave a small slit of approximately 4 millimeters to help create an optimal angle for the joint between the blade and the handle.

6. Let the PVC cool for 15 minutes before sculpting the blade.

Forming the blade

7. Heat the first 5 inches of PVC. Follow the same precautions you used when sculpting the handle. Follow the same heating instructions. Leave a 1 inch space between the handle and the blade for a naturally-angled joint that provides structural stability to your trowel.

8. Fold the magazine into a cylinder and insert it into the center of the soft, heated plastic. Roll the magazine outward to the right, flattening the right side of the blade. Do not flatten the outermost 1/4 inch of the PVC. This creates curved sides that retain dirt in your garden. When it is flat, roll the magazine in the opposite direction, repeating the process on the left side of the blade.

9. Cut the plastic with PVC cutters at a 45-degree angle on the right side of the blade, beginning 2.5 inches away from the tip and meeting the center of the tip. Repeat this step on the left side, forming a V shape the will easily penetrate the top soil.

10. Enjoy your homemade tool!

Let the PVC cool for 15 minutes. Use your PVC cutters to make any remaining adjustments that fit your needs.

Tags: flame-retardant gloves, propane torch, side blade, your garden, Apply heat

Make A Barrel

Make a wooden barrel for storage or as a conversation piece. Wine makers can even build their own barrel to store their precious brew. Use French oak--typically sought for wine making--though any type of oak can suffice for a wooden barrel. With time and hard work, you can achieve the art of barrel making, or cooperage.

Instructions

1. Cut down the oak tree with a chainsaw. The trunk must be a minimum of 5 feet in diameter and the age must be at least 100 years old. The height of the tree is not a factor.

2. Remove the top of the tree from the last branch and hand split the trunk into quarters. These quarters will form the staves or the planks which form the barrel shape. Cut the staves into the desired length and width.

3. Air dry the staves at a 15 percent humidity level for at least three years to ensure a waterproof barrel. To perfect the humidity level, periodically add small amounts of water to the staves.

4. Taper off the ends, after the staves have thoroughly dried and are at the proper length. Then, slightly hollow out the inner side of the staves. Keep in mind the staves are to fit snugly together in iron or metal hoops.

5. Build a fire. Place the staves inside the bottom iron hoop and use a sponge to dampen the staves with water. Heat the partially constructed barrel upright (without lids) over the fire for about 30 minutes.

6. Gradually arch the staves using a winch to achieve the curve of the barrel. Secure the staves into the bottom iron hoop using a mallet. Secure remaining hoops, tightening them as necessary.

7. Notch grooves into the flat ends of the staves to ensure they fit snugly onto the barrel lids. Sand any rough spots or edges of the outside of the barrel.

Tags: bottom iron, bottom iron hoop, humidity level, iron hoop, staves into

Water Vegetables

Most vegetables need about an inch of water (about 62 gallons per 100 square feet) per week to survive. In most years, in most places, rain alone won't supply enough. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Pull back any mulch, dig down 4 or 5 inches, scoop up a handful of soil and squeeze it. If the soil holds together, it's moist enough; if it crumbles in your hand, you need to water. Very sandy soil never forms a ball. If it feels gritty and sticks to your fingers, it's moist; if the particles flow through your fingers, the soil is too dry.

2. Cultivate before you water to loosen the soil; otherwise, the water will cause a crust to form on the soil's surface, preventing both water and air from reaching the roots.

3. Water in the morning. Avoid watering during the heat of the day, when a lot of water will be lost to evaporation, or in the late afternoon or evening; water that remains on stems or foliage overnight encourages fungus disease.

4. Apply water slowly and uniformly to a depth of 5 to 6 inches; you'll encourage deep roots that can seek out water at different levels in the soil. Adapt your technique to the particular needs of vegetables - flood the furrows if you grow in rows; sink a reservoir made of a perforated pipe or coffee can next to melons and squash; and locate sprinklers close to the ground for less evaporation around large leaves.

5. Install a drip irrigation system for maximum watering efficiency and ease. This will deliver water to individual plants, not to your driveway or the weeds growing in the garden path. A large nursery can supply and install the system for you. It's not cheap, but it can cut your water costs in half.

6. Accomplish similar results at a lower cost with a drip soaker: either a hose with holes punched in it or a porous hose that oozes water along its length. You simply lay the hose in place so that it reaches the base of each plant.

Tags: water will, your fingers

Alternative Rain Gutters

A clogged gutter

If you have a roof, you probably need gutters. The standard vinyl or metal troughs are functional (at least for a while), but not beautiful. They require maintenance, as leaves and debris collect in them and clog them up. They also can be damaged by sliding snow and ice dams. Alternatives to this home maintenance burden do exist. Does this Spark an idea?

Beautiful Options

Choose copper gutters if you're fine with the gutter concept but not the utilitarian look of the standard gutter. Copper gutters and their fancy leaderheads (near the top of your downspout) add lovely detail to the exterior of your home. Copper gutter systems can be purchased ready made or custom built at your home.

Chains and Cups

Japanese rain chains, or kusari doi, are a gorgeous replacement for a downspout. These chains or cups guide the water from your gutters to a rain barrel or rock drain. They're available in styles that actually are fancy chains, or a series of cups shaped like flowers, bells, fish and dozens of other decorative designs.

Guards, Hoods and Helmets

Even if you decide to use conventional gutters, you can make maintenance easier by putting a lid on them. Several manufacturers sell gutter covers designed to let rain water into the gutters, but force leaves and debris elsewhere. They can be simple, such as a special sheet of nylon foam fitted into your gutter, which is still pretty ugly. They can be a durable screen, which looks a little more appealing. The most attractive are fancy metal covers specially designed to guide the rainwater into a narrow slit where debris can't follow.

No Gutters at All

Consider a rain dispersal system. These gutterless alternatives replace gutters and downspouts. They work by breaking rainwater up into tiny droplets and guiding these to fall away from the house in a gentle shower. Two companies, Rainhandler and Rainbreakerz, use different designs to accomplish this. One uses a perforated plate running along below your roof where the gutter used to be. The other uses a set of louvers in the same location to accomplish the dispersal. They also claim that debris won't collect in these nor will ice dams form in the winter.

Consider the Cost

As you will soon discover when you begin exploring alternatives to standard gutters, every option but the usual is more costly. Keep this in mind when deciding whether or not to get fancy on the edges of your roof.

Tags: debris collect, leaves debris, rainwater into, They also, your home, your roof

Foundation Drainage Techniques

Poorly located downspouts often contribute to foundation flooding and water damage.

Poor drainage around a structure's perimeter leads to several foundation problems, including decreased structural stability, basement seepage, termite infestation and mold growth. Although many drainage solutions require significant digging, the concepts behind proper foundation drainage are easy to understand and execute. However, before breaking ground, you should inspect your home's landscape and gutter systems for defects. An understanding of the causes of drainage problems helps you determine the best technique for your job. Does this Spark an idea?

Gutter Construction

Ideally, gutters should deliver run-off away from entryways and foundations. However, poorly constructed gutter systems often dump water near foundations. Therefore, addressing a gutter system's flaws is a critical step in managing foundation drainage. Homeowners should seal gutter and gutter fitting connections to ensure that run-off progresses to the downspout. Additionally, downspouts located near foundation walls greatly contribute to foundation drainage problems. Several accessories can divert downspout run-off from foundation walls, including rain barrels, extension pipes and channels.

Landscape Slope

Often neglected, sloping a landscape away from a structure is the most basic foundation drainage technique. Although builders generally ensure proper slope during construction, erosion and landscaping often reverse the direction of the ground's slope and direct water toward a foundation. Additionally, hardscape surfaces must have proper slope, including concrete patio slabs and pathways. A slope of 1-inch per foot provides adequate drainage near walls, according to the North Dakota State University Extension Office. A slope of 1/4-inch per foot is acceptable for surfaces that sit several feet from walls.

Exterior Foundation Drainage

Exterior foundation drainage systems typically include a combination of drainpipes and French drain systems. A traditional French drain consists of a sloped trench filled with porous material, usually gravel. Builders cover the the top of the gravel with special, soil-blocking fabric to prevent soil from clogging the voids between the gravel. Builders construct a French drain adjacent to the foundation or footing and lay perforated drainpipe along the trench's bottom. A covering of gravel allows water to reach the pipe system, which delivers water away from the foundation. Set several inches below the top of the foundation, builders cover the soil-blocking fabric with sod or ground cover.

Interior Foundation Drainage

Many structures require French drain and drainpipe systems on the interior side of a foundation. Adding interior foundation drainage is easiest during new construction. However, if flooding or seepage problems force homeowners to add interior drainage to an existing home, builders must remove the perimeter of the basement slab to construct trenches and lay drainpipes.

Tags: French drain, away from, contribute foundation, drainage problems, during construction, foundation drainage, foundation drainage

Fresh Rain & Water Softener Problems

Rain water may not be the solution to your water needs.

Maintaining a steady supply of clean water for your home is usually as easy as signing up for service with the local water utility. However, in some cases homeowners pursue alternative sources of water or attempt to treat water to improve its quality. Water softeners and systems for harvesting fresh rain water each have their own problems that homeowners need to overcome before they will result in a noticeable improvement. Does this Spark an idea?

Fresh Rain Collection

One of the key problems with relying on fresh rain water for household use is the difficulty of collecting and storing it. Rooftop collection systems that channel rain water into a storage tank are not always highly efficient. They can also only supply water during moderate or heavy rainfall when there is enough water to collect. This means that supply can vary seasonally or be non-existant during periods of drought. Fresh rain collection also requires installation, maintenance and regular inspections to ensure that it is clean and ready for use whenever rainfall occurs.

Water Softener Failure

A water softener is a device that uses a sodium or potassium filter to deionize the chemicals in hard water. If the water that your public utility provides has high levels of magnesium or calcium, a water softener will remove them and prevent fixture stains, reduce mineral buildup in pipes and purify your drinking water. However, water softeners are complex systems with multiple layers of insulation, multi-stage cycles, and pipes and valves that are subject to failure or blockage.

Water Quality

Even with a fresh rain collection system or water softener in place, you may not get access to the pure, natural water you want. Fresh rain water is subject to the presence of chemicals from the atmosphere, as well as contamination from your rooftop, collection system and storage tanks. A water softener can produce a salty buildup that enters your water supply. It also can't protect against microorganisms in the water.

Cost

Both water softeners and fresh rain collection systems bring a substantial added cost to the process of supplying your home with water. A basic rain barrel that your roof's gutters empty into is one low-cost option, but will only supply a limited amount of water for watering a garden or yard. Water softeners can cost upwards of $1,000, with failures and cleaning needs representing ongoing costs. A system that harvests fresh rain water and filters it for household use will be expensive if it's large enough to supply the 50 to 100 gallons of water that a person uses in a typical day.

Tags: fresh rain, rain water, rain collection, collection system, collection systems

Run A Guttering Business

Guttering protects homes by routing rainwater directly to storm drains.

Running a guttering business can provide a promising future since gutters play such an important role in protecting a property from water damage. Gutters route rainwater safely away from buildings, preventing ground floor or basement flooding. Running a guttering business is similar to most small trade businesses, with the added advantage that it requires little experience or investment capital to start.

Instructions

1. Gain industry experience by seeking a non-competitive mentor and working for him as an apprentice. The best approach is to offer your services to someone who owns an established guttering business in another area that doesn't compete with your intended market area. Instead of being paid for your work, you gain invaluable knowledge and experience.

2. Register your business with the national company registry and the IRS. In the United States, businesses are required to register both with officials in federal and state government. To comply with taxation laws, you will need to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). This can be done on-line at their website, or by phone.

3. Browse insurance company comparison websites to find the best deal on business insurance. The nature of this business is potentially dangerous as it involves large pieces of metal and most of the work is done on ladders. Your insurance policy should cover work-related injuries for you and your staff, and it should also cover property damage in case you damage somebody's home when installing the guttering.

4. Purchase all necessary equipment. In addition to the actual guttering itself, you will need ladders, appropriate tools and toolbelts, and protective clothing. As these items are typically designed to stand up to tough working conditions they should only be a one-time expense.

5. Develop a system for calculating work time and cost estimates for clients. Most customers will demand a quote for both time and cost before they contract your company for the job. Contact your mentor and adopt his estimate calculation technique. Additionally, contact other guttering businesses and ask them for quotes on a standard property and how they justify their fees.

6. Decide how you wish to manage the administrative side of the business. If your company is large enough it might be worth renting an office space and hiring a receptionist to take service bookings and manage customer relations. However, in the beginning, it's probably best to work from a home office and invest in a hands-free telephone system so you can take calls while you're on the job.

7. Promote your business with a professional website and by placing advertisements in local newspapers and the Yellow Pages. Consider the possibility of partnering with local aluminium suppliers, so that they promote your company and you use their materials exclusively.

Tags: guttering business, your company, business with, Running guttering, Running guttering business, time cost, will need

Paint Or Stain Clay Roof Tiles

Terracotta's porous surface quickly absorbs moisture.

Terracotta clay tiles absorb sunlight and help insulate homes during winter and summer months. While some find their natural reddish-brown color quaint and charming, others prefer a more modern, subdued look. Since terracotta's porous surface will absorb paint and alter its tone, it is crucial to lay down primer before coloring clay roof tiles. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Power wash the tiles with a trisodium phosphate (TSP) cleaning solution, using a garden sprayer. The TSP will remove dirt and debris from the tiles. Use a stiff brush to dislodge any stubborn dirt around the tiles and rinse the roof with plain water, using a garden sprayer. Allow the roof to dry overnight before proceeding.

2. Lay drop cloths on the ground around the roof. Cover anything you don't want to get paint on with painter's tape and newspaper.

3. Prime the roof with masonry primer, using a nylon paintbrush for textured roofs and tight spots and a foam roller for large flat areas. Alternately, use a paint sprayer to distribute an even coat of primer over the tiles. Allow the primer to dry overnight.

4. Apply a second coat of primer using the same techniques used to apply the first coat. Let the primer dry overnight.

5. Apply a layer of latex paint using the same methods used to apply the primer. Let the paint dry overnight, then apply one or two additional coats.

Tags: coat primer, garden sprayer, overnight Apply, porous surface, primer overnight, primer overnight Apply

Store Foodgrade Hydrogen Peroxide

Food-grade hydrogen peroxide must be stored in proper conditions to reduce breakdown of the solution. Some people supplement their diet with food-grade hydrogen peroxide for various illnesses like cancer, although it is not recommended by the FDA and could be fatal if too much is ingested. Anyone interested in supplementing with food-grade hydrogen peroxide should seek the advice of their medical doctor first. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Keep away from light. Food-grade hydrogen peroxide will break down at a much slower rate when it is kept away from light.

2. Keep away from contaminants. When exposed to contaminants, food-grade hydrogen peroxide will break down much faster. That is why it is recommended not to introduce anything into the hydrogen peroxide solution that could contaminate it, not even a spoon. The liquid should be poured into a spoon rather than the spoon placed in the liquid.

3. Store in the freezer for slower breakdown. When stored in the freezer, food-grade hydrogen peroxide will break down at a very slow pace. It will not freeze in a regular freezer because its freezing temperature is negative 2 degrees Celsius.

4. Keep in a dry place. Hydrogen peroxide is very stable and will break down slowly when kept in a dry location that is not humid.

5. Use a labeled container that has a tight seal. Always store the food-grade hydrogen peroxide in a labeled container to eliminate any confusion. A tight seal or lid is also necessary to ensure it is not exposed to air and that children would have difficulty opening it.

Tags: hydrogen peroxide, food-grade hydrogen peroxide, break down, will break, will break down, away from, food-grade hydrogen